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Monthly Recap | April 2021

Monthly Recap | April 2021

May 05, 2021
Monthly Recap


Market Indices

At-A-Glance

  • The market-cap-weighted S&P 500 climbed 11.84% YTD. In contrast, the S&P Equal Weight 500 Index advanced 16.76% YTD, its third-strongest four-month start to any year since 1990.

  • The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose a fourth month, up 5.43% in April and is up 8.55% YTD.

  • The Dow Industrials gained the least among the three major U.S. indices, climbing 893 points in April and returning 2.78%. The Dow is up 11.30% YTD.

  • The 10-year Treasury yield fell 0.117% in April to 1.633%, the largest one-month decline since July. The pullback ended a four-month string of rising yields.

  • Among major asset classes, since the March 23, 2020 bear market low, the S&P 500 has risen 90.3%, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index gained 3.6%, and the Bloomberg Commodities Index has climbed 45.7%.

April 2021

U.S. stocks trimmed gains on the last trading day in April, yet the S&P 500 still posted its strongest monthly gain since November. Equities had back-peddled during the final April session amid cautious month-end rebalancing, even as economic data continued to point toward an accelerating recovery. While historically the S&P 500 has had stronger monthly performance, never has the breadth been so widespread. During 18 of the 22 trading days in April, at least 95% of the index’s members were above their 200-day moving averages.

Numerous catalysts are supporting investor optimism. American gross domestic product most recently expanded at a 6.4% annualized pace, its strongest first quarter GDP growth rate since 1984. Second quarter GDP may eclipse that pace after President Biden proposed a $2.25 trillion infrastructure plan and unveiled a $1.8 trillion spending proposal targeted at American families. Stellar corporate earnings are also helping backfill lofty equity valuations. So far, over 60% of S&P 500 companies have reported first quarter results and the overall Y/Y earnings growth rate is pointing toward 30%, twice the level initially expected.

Small and Mid cap stocks trailed Large caps last month. The Russell 2000 small cap-focused index gained 2.1%, while the Russell Mid Cap Index returned 5.1%. As shown below in style box performance tables, Large cap Growth stocks outperformed, up 6.8% in April, whereas Small cap Value rose the least, up 2.0%. However, year-to-date (YTD) style themes continue to show that Small cap Value stocks are outperforming most (+23.6%), followed by Mid cap Value, up 18.5%.

In sector performance as shown in the second table below, Real Estate and Communication Services performed best in April, while Consumer Staples and Energy gained the least.  On a YTD basis, Energy and Financials continue to outperform.  Although not displayed, Technology gained 5.3% in April and is up 7.3% YTD.

Top & Bottom Performers

Index returns above are represented by: Large Value (Russell 1000 Value), Large Core (Russell 1000), Large Growth (Russell 1000 Growth), Mid Value (Russell Mid Cap Value), Mid Core (Russell Mid Cap), Mid Growth (Russell Mid Cap Growth), Small Value (Russell 2000 Value), Small Core (Russell 2000), Small Growth (Russell 2000 Growth). Source: Morningstar Direct, total return based, including reinvested dividends.

Foreign equity markets underperformed relative to the United States, with EAFE developed markets outside of the U.S. and Canada trailing American gains by around 2.3%. Emerging markets rebounded, gaining nearly 2.5% after falling 1.5% in March. Globally, the MSCI All-Country World Index advanced 4.4% in April, while the same index excluding the USA gained 2.9%.

Turning to fixed income markets, U.S. Treasurys, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index, rebounded 0.74% in April for its first monthly gain since November, as yields retreated from earlier YTD highs. Likewise, long-term U.S. government bonds gained 2.3%, trimming its YTD loss to 11.4%. Investment-grade bonds of all types rose 0.79% last month, while municipal bonds gained 0.84%.  Higher-risk, non-investment grade high-yield corporate bonds outperformed, rising over 1% in April and continued to benefit by the Fed’s ongoing monthly asset purchases of high-yield bonds.

The Bloomberg Barclays Commodity Index surged 8.29% in April, led by a 11.8% jump in copper prices that eclipsed $10,000/metric ton for the first time in a decade. U.S. WTI crude oil futures advanced 7.5% to end April at $63.58/barrel. Gold prices rose 3% in April, trimming its YTD loss to 6.7%. Commodities have advanced amid weakness on the U.S. Dollar index, down 2.1% in April.

This report is created by Cetera Investment Management LLC. For more insights and information from the team, follow @CeteraIM on Twitter.

About Cetera® Investment Management
Cetera Investment Management LLC is an SEC registered investment adviser owned by Cetera Financial Group®. Cetera Investment Management provides market perspectives, portfolio guidance, model management, and other investment advice to its affiliated broker-dealers, dually registered broker-dealers and registered investment advisers.

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All economic and performance information is historical and not indicative of future results. The market indices discussed are not actively managed. Investors cannot directly invest in unmanaged indices. Please consult your financial advisor for more information.

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Glossary

The Bloomberg Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which was originally called the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government–related and corporate debt securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency) debt securities that are rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P. Taxable municipals, including Build America bonds and a small amount of foreign bonds traded in U.S. markets are also included. Eligible bonds must have at least one year until final maturity, but in practice the index holdings has a fluctuating average life of around 8.25 years. This total return index, created in 1986 with history backfilled to January 1, 1976, is unhedged and rebalances monthly.

The Bloomberg Barclays US Municipal Bond Index covers the USD-denominated long-term tax-exempt bond market. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds. Eligible securities must be rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by Moody’s and S&P and have at least one year until final maturity, but in practice the index holding have a fluctuating average life of around 12.8 years. This total return index is unhedged and rebalances monthly.

The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield Index measures the USD-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody's, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below, excluding emerging market debt. Payment-in-kind and bonds with predetermined step-up coupon provisions are also included. Eligible securities must have at least one year until final maturity, but in practice the index holdings has a fluctuating average life of around 6.3 years. This total return unhedged index was created in 1986, with history backfilled to July 1, 1983 and rebalances monthly.

The Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index is comprised of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agency Indices. The index includes U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate, nominal US Treasuries and US agency debentures (securities issued by US government owned or government sponsored entities, and debt explicitly guaranteed by the US government). The US Government Index is a component of the U.S. Government/Credit and U.S. Aggregate Indices, and eligible securities also contribute to the multi-currency Global Aggregate Index. The U.S. Government Index has an inception date of January 1, 1973.

The Bloomberg Commodity Index is a broadly diversified index that allows investors to track commodity futures through a single, simple measure. It is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities and is designed to minimize concentration in any one commodity or sector. It currently includes 19 commodity futures in five groups. No one commodity can comprise less than 2% or more than 15% of the index, and no group can represent more than 33% of the index (as of the annual reweightings of the components).

The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX®) is a key measure of market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 stock index option prices.

The MSCI EAFE is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets (Europe, Australasia, Far East) excluding the U.S. and Canada. The Index is market-capitalization weighted.

The MSCI Emerging Markets is designed to measure equity market performance in global emerging markets. It is a float-adjusted market capitalization index.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe and is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe and is a subset of the Russell 1000 Index. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell Midcap represents approximately 31% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 companies.

The S&P BSE SENSEX Index is a free-float market-weighted index of 30 well-established and financially sound stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange, representative of various industrial sectors of the Indian economy.

The S&P 500 is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ.

The NASDAQ Composite Index includes all domestic and international based common type stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index.

The Shanghai Composite Index is a stock market index of all stocks (A shares and B shares) that are traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The U.S. Dollar Index is a weighted geometric mean that provides a value measure of the United States dollar relative to a basket of major foreign currencies. The index, often carrying a USDX or DXY moniker, started in March 1973, beginning with
a value of the U.S. Dollar Index at 100.000. It has since reached a February 1985 high of 164.720, and has been as low as 70.698 in March 2008.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is a crude oil stream produced in Texas and southern Oklahoma which serves as a reference or "marker" for pricing a number of other crude streams. WTI is the underlying commodity of the New York Mercantile Exchange's oil futures contracts.